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Seonjo of Joseon
King Seonjo (26 November 1552 – 16 March 1608) ruled in Korea between 1567 and 1608. He was the fourteenth king of the Joseon Dynasty. He is known for encouraging Confucianism and renovating state affairs at the beginning of his reign, although political chaos and his incompetent leadership during the Japanese invasions of Korea marred his later years.〔 (Seonjo ) at Doosan Encyclopedia〕 ==Background== King Seonjo was born Yi Yeon in 1552 in Hanseong (today, Seoul), capital of Korea, as the third son of Prince Deokheung (덕흥군), himself son of King Jungjong and RNC Changbin Ahn-ssi (창빈 안씨, 1499–1549). He was given the title of Prince Haseong. When King Myeongjong died young without an heir, Prince Haseong was the next in the line of succession. Then, by decision of the royal court, he was crowned king in 1567 at the age of 16.〔〔 (Seonjo ) at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture〕 As a result, his father was promoted to the status of Daewongun (대원군, 'Great Prince of the Court)〔 (Daewongun ) at Doosan Encyclopedia. An honorary title given to the father of the king who is not a direct heir from the previous king.〕
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